What Is An Electric Bike?

The electric bike is very much like a regular bike, but it has some key differences. In this article, we will answer the question, "What is an electric bike?" We will also help you discover the best electric bikes for specific purposes, so you know what to ask for when you go to the electric bike shop.

Man riding Fiido C21 electric bike on the street

Most people will find it pretty easy to go from a regular bike to an electric bike. They work in a very similar way in that you pedal to move forward and pull the brake levers to stop. However, the battery and electric motor system add a few elements to electric bike ownership. By knowing about these elements, you can make an informed decision about buying the perfect electric bike for your needs.

Riding An Electric Bike

At first glance, an electric bike may look like a regular one. But under closer inspection, you'll notice additional components such as the motor, the battery and the controller. When you start to pedal an electric bike, the sensation is very similar to what you may be used to. However, the pedalling motion engages the motor seamlessly, amplifying your efforts. The assistance from the electric motor makes it easy to set off and ride into headwinds and up steep hills. Additionally, you can ride for longer before you start to feel tired. Therefore, electric bikes unlock the potential for easy commuting and fun adventures.

How An Electric Bike Assists You

The controller is mounted on an electric bike's handlebars, often integrated into an LCD. Alternatively, the electric bike will have separate buttons, allowing you to choose how much assistance the motor provides.

Most electric bikes have three or four assistance levels. Some controllers allow you to customise each assistance level, fine-tuning your riding experience, which is often done with a smartphone app. But don't think you can't ride an electric bike without power. This is excellent news if your battery runs flat while on a long ride, as you'll still be able to ride to your destination. However, you will notice the bike's extra weight.

Electric Bike Motors

Electric bike motors are either in the rear wheel hub or between the pedals. Electric bikes with hub-mounted motors are often used for commuting and riding mellow off-road terrain. Higher-end electric bikes and electric mountain bikes use mid-mounted motors. The low down and central position helps with balance and lowers the centre of gravity. Additionally, mid-mounted motors are connected directly to the bike's drivetrain, making the bike more efficient and extending its range.

Man looking at Mate Watch with Fiido C21 electric bike

The Different Types Of Electric Bikes

With so many different needs of consumers, electric bike manufacturers, strive to provide products to suit everyone. Here are some of the most common types of electric bikes and what they are used for.

Electric Mountain Bikes

Electric mountain bikes are designed for riding off-road. However, there are several subcategories of electric mountain bikes that suit the severity of the train you ride. For example, you may ride mellow trails and forest paths. On the other hand, your local terrain might involve big Alpine climbs and descents.

More mellow terrain doesn't require anything too complicated, so a good hardtail electric mountain bike should be sufficient. However, a full-suspension electric mountain bike would be best when you ride more technical and rougher terrain.

Ideally, a mountain bike should have a mid-mounted motor, as they have better weight distribution, and the torque sensor's more natural power delivery is better for more challenging off-road sections.

A great example of an electric mountain bike is the Fiido Titan. This is a comfortable and rugged electric mountain bike with lots of versatility. Its fat tyres give you lots of grip on various terrain types, and its frame design allows you to carry everything you need for a day of adventure. It may not be the best bike for big Alpine terrain, but it will suit most people's off-roading needs.

Electric Cargo Bikes

Electric cargo bikes are an excellent solution for when you want to leave your car at home but still carry things. They have specially made frames shaped to create load space. Many electric cargo bikes are customisable in terms of their load-carrying capacity, with various racks, panniers, and even seats.

Electric cargo bikes have powerful, high-torque motors, which make hauling heavy loads much more manageable, especially uphill. These motors are powered by large batteries to ensure excellent range, even when carrying lots of weight.

Electric Commuter Bikes

Electric commuter bikes allow you to travel through urban areas with ease. They are designed to be ridden on paved roads and are entertaining to ride. They put the rider in an upright position, making riding through busy cities comfortable and safe. Although electric commuter bikes are designed to be lightweight and agile, some are available with cargo racks for carrying essential items. One of the great things about electric power is that you can arrive at work looking fresh and not hot and sweaty like you would on a regular bike. All you need to do is ride in a high assistance level to make your journey super easy.

One of the best electric bikes for commuting is the Fiido X. This stylish and functional electric bike is ideal for whizzing around town. It's also incredibly convenient with its folding frame, so carrying it on public transport and storing it is effortless.

Woman riding Fiido C21 electric bicycle on the street

Final Thoughts On What Is An Electric Bike?

Now you have a good idea of what an electric bike is and how it works. You also learned about some of the different types of electric bikes that are available. With this knowledge, you can make a shortlist of the best electric bikes to suit your needs, making your visit to the electric bike shop more straightforward.

If you need more help, visit your local electric bike shop for more information. Or check out Fiido for some great examples of electric bikes.