Electric bikes are enjoying increasing popularity. More and more cyclists are replacing their old two-wheelers with an electrically assisted model. There are now different electric bikes on the market, from city bikes to mountain bikes, folding electric bikes and fat bikes. Electric models offer gear changes, which improves riding comfort and reduces fatigue. This is particularly the case on climbs or when you are faced with varied terrain.
Gear changes on an e-bike: understanding the basics
Gears make it possible to better use the cyclist's effort, as well as the power provided by the electric motor. The principle is the same on an electric bike as on a conventional bike, without assistance. On a technical level, there are a few differences that are good to know.
Your electrically assisted bike can be equipped with different types of gear change systems. For example, there are hubs with integrated gears. The advantage is that the transmission system is protected and requires little or no maintenance. You can also buy an electric bike with a rear derailleur, a front derailleur and a speed control on the handlebars. This system is similar to that of conventional bicycles. The user can select the desired speed.
Finally, there are high-end electric bikes with automatic transmission. The principle is similar to that of the automatic gearbox on a car. The system adjusts the gears autonomously, depending on the pedaling cadence.
When to change gears on an electric bike
When riding an electric bike, it is essential to change gears at the right time. This extends the life of the transmission while increasing the efficiency of the motor.
You always start off in a low gear. This is especially true if you start on a hill. The low gear is distinguished by the use of large sprockets at the rear and the small chainring at the front. You pedal more easily and use your motor less.
When you approach a climb, consider changing to a lower gear. The resistance will be reduced and you will pedal more easily. The electric assistance will be more efficient. Conversely, change to a higher gear when going downhill, so as to maintain a comfortable pedaling cadence without using the brakes excessively. On a flat course, adapt your speed to the comfortable cadence, by choosing a pedaling rhythm between 60 and 90 revolutions per minute.
You can anticipate necessary gear changes by spotting obstacles or upcoming stops, such as a stop sign or red light. You can shift directly to a lower gear, which will allow you to move off more easily.
How to change gears
To change gears on an electric bike, start by reducing the pressure exerted by your feet on the pedals. This action makes it easier for the chain to pass over the derailleur sprockets and prevents them from being damaged. Proceed gradually when changing gears. This means that it is not recommended to change several gears at once. The chain moves more efficiently if you change one gear after the other.
Continue pedaling steadily. Adapt your speed to maintain a cadence of between 60 and 90 revolutions per minute. Remember to use all the available gears, which allows you to balance the wear on the sprockets and the derailleur.
When changing the gears of your electric bike, coordinate the action with the motor assistance. Adjust the assistance according to the terrain and the level of effort you want to provide. You can opt for greater assistance when climbing or when starting off.
Over time, you will learn to listen to the motor. You will be able to hear it straining, which is one of the best signs that it is time to adjust the speed. Your electric motor should be quiet.
Common mistakes to avoid
Using an assist motor requires a bit of adaptation compared to a conventional bike. Here is a list of common mistakes to avoid, concerning gear changes:
-Forcing gear changes when climbing
-Forcing gear changes when the bike accelerates quickly
-Waiting until the last moment to react to changes in terrain
-Shifting several gears at once
-Using inappropriate gear combinations (e.g. large chainring at the front and large chainring at the back)
-Forgetting to maintain the transmission
-Not having your bike repaired or serviced if there are noises or squeaks
-Pedaling too much or not enough
-Using a gear that is too high or too low.
-Gear change training
Most cyclists easily switch from a conventional bike to an electric bike. However, learning the technique of changing gears on an e-bike may be necessary. In any case, it improves riding comfort and efficiency.
First of all, it is important to understand the gear system. Then you can start training on flat terrain. This type of road is ideal for learning to change gears one at a time. You can then move on to training uphill and downhill.
Over time, you will learn to anticipate obstacles and stops. This will allow you to change your speed in advance and become more efficient. Some specific exercises can allow for optimal training:
-regular pedaling cadence on flat ground
-use of a slope or ramp to simulate climbs or descents
-listening to the engine and transmission signals.
Fiido Electric Bike
Fiido is one of the specialists in electric bikes. Whatever your cycling style, in the city or on trails, Fiido offers you a complete range of e-bike models equipped with efficient gear transmission systems. Our electric bikes change gears smoothly and intuitively.
Fiido M1 pro
The Fiido M1 Pro Electric Bike features a SHIMANO 7-speed system and three power modes: ECO (1st), Sport (2nd), Turbo (3rd). Shift gears smoothly by easing pedal pressure. Use ECO for efficiency, Sport for varied terrain, and Turbo for steep climbs. Its hydraulic disc brakes ensure safe gear transitions, while the CST 20*4.0 tires and 60mm front suspension enhance stability on rough paths.
Fiido M1 Pro Fat Tire Electric Bike
The most cost-effective fat tire ebike for off-road adventures.
