With transport within the city center becoming more challenging due to congestion and rising costs, people are adopting electric bikes as an alternative to cars and public transportation. Each electric bike brand is expanding its range so more people can unlock the potential of these fantastic machines.

With the diverse requirements of electric bike riders, governments have introduced classifications. The main reason behind electric bike classifications is safety.

Rider on a Fiido Titan electric bike, tackling off-road trails.

Electric Bike Classifications

The electric motor on an electric bike helps to propel you along by assisting your peddling. The technology of electric bikes is developing quickly; therefore, to ensure people are riding safely, every bike brand has to meet strict regulations. These regulations put electric bikes into three classifications:

Class 1

Class 1 electric bikes assist your peddling up to 20 mph. The motor only engages while you are peddling. These electric bikes are ideal for those who require more power when riding up hills and traveling longer distances.

Class 2

Class two electric bikes also assist you in peddling to a limited top speed of 20 mph. However, the difference is that class two electric bikes also have a throttle mode, allowing you to ride without peddling at all. The main advantage of riding a class two electric bike is that you can take a break from peddling if you feel tired.

Class 3

Class 3 electric bikes work precisely the same way as those in Class 1 but with one difference. These bikes have a limited assisted top speed of 28 mph. The extra speed of a Class 3 electric bike makes them ideal for people looking for a more entertaining experience and for serious commuters. Depending on where you live, riding a Class 3 electric bike may require a helmet and age restrictions, and they may not be permitted on some bike lanes or pavements.

It's worth mentioning at this point that these speed limitations don't prevent you from riding faster. The motor cuts out when you reach the limited top speed, but you can still freewheel down a hill or continue to pedal, taking you beyond the limited assisted top speed.

Fiido Titan e-bike positioned on a rocky shoreline.

How Do Class 2 Electric Bikes Work?

Class two electric bikes work by combining electric power and peddling just like you would on a regular bike. The motor is powered by a battery fitted externally or internally on the bike frame. The most significant difference between a Class 2 electric bike and the other classes is its throttle mode. Each electric bike brand uses its own preferred solution for the throttle. For example, some use a throttle lever or button which you push with your thumb. Other electric bike brands will fit their bikes with a twist throttle similar to a scooter or motorcycle. By activating this throttle mechanism, you can choose how much power the motor gives you. Whether peddling or using the throttle, you can reach a top speed of 20 mph.

Advantages Of Riding A Class 2 Electric Bike

A throttle mode on an electric bike has some significant advantages. Firstly, you can use the throttle to ride up hills without putting any effort into the pedals. Some people prefer to set off from a standstill using throttle mode, especially if they are not particularly mobile or fit or are carrying heavy loads. This is because the throttle mode gets rolling with zero effort.

The throttle mode on a Class 2 electric bike also gives the rider a chance to rest. Often, when someone lives in a hilly area, is recovering from an injury, or is just starting their fitness journey, peddling may become too challenging from time to time. Therefore, using the throttle can give you a break or get you home if you feel that you have overdone it.

Another advantage of using the throttle on a Class 2 electric bike is that it's fun. You can ride without any effort while enjoying the fresh air during a day out. In addition to this, you can arrive at your destination looking as fresh as when you left because you won't be hot and sweaty from peddling hard.

Tips For Class 2 Electric Bike Riders

Safety should be at the top of your list whenever you're riding an electric bike. This is even more important when riding a Class 2 electric bike in throttle mode. It's easy to get into trouble by squeezing the throttle too hard, especially when you are still new to electric bikes.

Always wear a helmet when riding your Class 2 electric bike. A good helmet reduces the likelihood of head injuries in an accident. You only get one head, so make sure you look after it.

As mentioned earlier, electric bikes are put into the three classes for safety reasons. Local laws concerning electric bikes vary by location. Therefore, we recommend you research and familiarise yourself with the regulations, as Class 2 electric bikes may not be permitted in certain areas and on specific paths. Additionally, some local regulations put age limits on electric bike usage, which may be a problem for some riders.

By understanding local electric bike laws, you have a better chance of staying safe and out of trouble with the police. On top of this, when you don't have to worry about being in the wrong, you can enjoy your electric bike every day to the fullest.

Fiido Titan e-bike parked at a campsite, ready for adventure.

Final Thoughts On Class 2 Electric Bikes

The best electric bikes for commuting are often in Class 2. As we have discussed, they have many significant advantages for all kinds of riders. Some people may think 20 mph is not particularly fast. However, when riding through busy cities, you will realize that 20 mph is sufficient in most cases. But you can always ride faster by peddling when needed.

If you're looking for some great class, two electric bikes, why not check out fiido.com? This electric bike brand has some excellent options that suit various people's needs. The bikes are stylish well priced and versatile. 

Categories guideE-bike 101

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